Nagasaki Prefecture | Japan’s Historic Gateway to the West

Nagasaki Prefecture | Japan’s Historic Gateway to the West
Located on the western edge of Kyushu, Nagasaki Prefecture stretches across a deeply indented coastline and numerous islands, giving it a distinctly maritime character.
From the 16th century onward, the port of Nagasaki served as Japan’s primary window to overseas trade, first with Portugal and later with the Netherlands and other nations. Historic sites such as Dejima, Ōura Cathedral, and Glover Garden preserve this legacy and illustrate the early influence of Western culture in Japan.
In 1945, Nagasaki was the target of an atomic bomb. Today, the Peace Park and the Atomic Bomb Museum stand as places where visitors from around the world learn about the devastation of nuclear warfare and the ongoing importance of peace.
Nagasaki also boasts remarkable natural settings. The Gotō Islands, Iki, and Tsushima each offer clear coastal waters and largely undeveloped landscapes, while the volcanic peaks of Mount Unzen on the Shimabara Peninsula are surrounded by hot‑spring towns shaped by centuries of living alongside active geology.
With its layers of international history, commitment to peace, and wide‑ranging natural environments, Nagasaki Prefecture presents a multifaceted portrait of Japan’s past and present.
- Nagasaki City
- Nagasaki city
- Sasebo city
- Isahaya city
- Approximately 1.3 million
- Glover Garden
- Peace Park
- Huis Ten Bosch
- Goto Islands
- Nagasaki Champon – noodle soup with seafood and vegetables
- Sara-udon – crispy noodle topped with stir-fried sauce
- Hasami-yaki – Hasami porcelain
- Mikawachi-yaki – Mikawachi porcelain

Peace Statue, Nagasaki Peace Park – A symbol of prayer for peace and remembrance of atomic bomb victims.

Hashima Island (Gunkanjima) – An abandoned island once thriving with an undersea coal mine, now known for its striking ruins.

Meganebashi (Spectacles Bridge) in Nagasaki – Japan’s first stone arch bridge, named for its reflection in the river that resembles a pair of spectacles.

Former Glover Residence in Glover Garden, Nagasaki – The oldest surviving Western-style wooden building in Japan, offering a scenic view rich in international charm.

Nagasaki Champon – A local noodle dish featuring thick noodles in a rich pork broth with plenty of vegetables and seafood.