Nagano Prefecture | A Life Nurtured by Mountains and Enriched by Culture

Nagano Prefecture | A Life Nurtured by Mountains and Enriched by Culture
Located in the heart of Japan, Nagano Prefecture is an inland region surrounded by mountains on all sides, often referred to as “the Roof of Japan.”
The majestic ranges of the Northern, Central, and Southern Alps have long defined both the landscape and the way of life in this region.
Its high-altitude terrain brings cool summers and abundant snowfall in winter, making Nagano a haven for outdoor activities such as skiing and mountaineering. Destinations like Hakuba and Shiga Kogen draw visitors from across Japan and abroad, offering immersive experiences of harmony with nature.
Nagano is also a treasure trove of history and culture. Sites like Zenkoji Temple and Matsumoto Castle embody centuries of spiritual and aesthetic tradition, revealing the richness of regional culture. Historic post towns along the old Nakasendo route and rural villages where traditional lifestyles continue offer a glimpse into Japan’s enduring heritage in everyday life.
The region’s distinct climate, with sharp temperature differences, supports the cultivation of high-quality fruits and vegetables. Apples, grapes, and soba (buckwheat) in particular are celebrated throughout the country.
In Nagano, nature, history, and community-based living come together. It is a place where people live in close connection with the land, fostering a culture rooted in mindfulness and depth.
- Nagano City
- Nagano City
- Matsumoto City
- Ueda City
- Approximately 2 million
- Matsumoto Castle
- Kamikochi
- Zenko-ji Temple
- Hakuba Village
- Shinshu Soba
- Oyaki: A Traditional Stuffed Bun
- Shinshu Tsumugi – Traditional Silk Fabric
- Iiyama Butsudan – Traditional Buddhist Altars

The snow-covered mountains of northern Nagano as seen from Hakuba Happo-one

The summit view from Mount Iwatake overlooking the Three Hakuba Peaks

The Nakamise Shopping Street of Zenkoji Temple in Shinshu

The beautiful landscape of Nozawa Onsen Village, with terraced rice fields and rolling satoyama hills

Matsumoto Castle features Japan’s oldest surviving donjon with five tiers and six internal floors — a rare architectural masterpiece from the feudal era.