Niigata Prefecture | A Land of Rich Food and Culture Nurtured by Snow and Water

Niigata Prefecture | A Land of Rich Food and Culture Nurtured by Snow and Water
Located along the Sea of Japan on the main island of Honshu, Niigata Prefecture spans a vast area defined by its mountainous terrain and heavy snowfall in winter.
Much of the region is surrounded by nature, with abundant snowmelt feeding the pristine rivers that nourish the Echigo Plain.
Thanks to this plentiful water and fertile land, Niigata is renowned as one of Japan’s premier rice-producing regions, home to the famous Koshihikari variety. The prefecture is also known for its vibrant sake brewing tradition, with over 90 breweries scattered throughout. The clear water and cold climate create ideal conditions for producing delicate, aromatic sake.
Niigata is also notable for the distinct identities of its subregions—Jōetsu, Chūetsu, Kaetsu, and Sado—each with its own history, culture, and dialect.
Jōetsu is famed as the homeland of the legendary warlord Uesugi Kenshin, while Chūetsu is known for hosting the spectacular Nagaoka Fireworks Festival. Sado Island, once a flourishing center of gold and silver mining, retains its unique culture and natural beauty as a remote island with a rich historical legacy.
Winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding are also major draws. Resorts in areas like Yuzawa and Myōkō are especially popular, offering excellent access from the Tokyo metropolitan area.
Niigata is a land where both the harshness and abundance of nature have shaped a way of life rich in wisdom, resilience, and culture.
- Niigata City
- Niigata city
- Nagaoka city
- Joetsu city
- Approximately 2.2 million
- Sado Island
- Myoko Kogen (Myoko Highlands)
- Echigo Yuzawa
- Yahiko Shrine
- Hegisoba – Cold buckwheat noodles served on a wooden tray, unique to Niigata.
- Noppe – A thick vegetable stew, a local Niigata specialty.
- Ojiya-chijimi – A traditional crinkled hemp fabric from Ojiya, Niigata.
- Shiozawa Tsumugi – A finely woven silk fabric, known for its elegant patterns, from Shiozawa, Niigata.

Tarai-bune – Traditional round tub boats used on Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture.

Yahiko Shrine – A peaceful shrine surrounded by nature, known for its iconic torii gate.

The Japanese crested ibis (Toki) – Japan’s national bird, being protected and bred mainly in Niigata Prefecture.

Kitazawa Flotation Plant – An industrial heritage site that preserves the legacy of the Sado Gold Mine.

Shukunegi – A historic townscape with narrow alleys and wooden houses, preserving the atmosphere of the Edo period.